Irhafu yekhabhoni yintlawulo okanye irhafu kwinani leegesi zegreenhouse ezikhutshwa ngokutshiswa kwamafutha efosili.Yenzelwe ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo kunye nokukhuthaza abantu ukuba batshintshe indlela abaziphatha ngayo.Ixabiso lokukhutshwa kwetoni enye ye-carbon dioxide (CO2) yayiyi-23 yeedola e-Australia ngo-2012, inyuke ukuya kwi-$ 25 ukususela ngoJulayi 1, 2014. Ziziphi iingenelo?Amaxabiso ekhabhoni asetyenziswe ngempumelelo kwihlabathi jikelele njengendlela esebenzayo yokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi eluhlaza kunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu okucothayo.Amaxabiso ekhabhoni anciphisa ungcoliseko ngokukhuthaza ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, amandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nococeko lobuchwephesha obutsha.Ikwanyusa utyalo-mali kubuchwepheshe obukhutshelwa kancinci obunjengombane welanga kunye neefama zomoya eziya kudala imisebenzi kubantu base-Australia ngoku nakwixesha elizayo.Ukongeza, kunokunceda ukugcina amaxabiso ombane ephantsi kumakhaya ngexesha apho iindleko zendlu zinyuka ngenxa yeentlawulo eziphezulu zenethiwekhi phantsi kweprojekthi yeNational Broadband Network - esele ixabisa iintsapho zase-Australia ngaphezulu kwe-1 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwiminyaka emine - ngelixa uhambisa ngcono. iinkonzo ngamaxabiso aphantsi ngokhuphiswano phakathi kwababoneleli kunolawulo lwemonopoly yiTelstra okanye i-Optus (jonga ngezantsi).Oku kuthetha ukuba amakhaya angakwazi ukufikelela kwi-broadband enexabiso eliphantsi kwakamsinyane kunaphantsi kwesicwangciso sezaBasebenzi – kungekho mfuneko yokuba bahlawule kwangaphambili ukukhutshwa kwe-NBN Co ye-fiber optic cable efunwa yi-Telstra imali yabarhafi endaweni yokubiza abathengi ngokuthe ngqo njengezinye iinkampani zonxibelelwano. !

Iiphaneli zelanga zisetyenziselwa ukuguqula amandla asuka kukukhanya kwelanga abe ngumbane.Amandla elanga ngumthombo wamandla ococekileyo nohlaziyekayo onokusetyenziselwa ukunika umbane kumakhaya, amashishini, kunye nezinye izakhiwo.Iphaneli yelanga iguqula imitha yelanga ibe ngumbane othe ngqo wangoku (DC) ngokusebenzisa iiseli zephotovoltaic.Iphaneli yelanga isebenza ne-inverter ethi emva koko iguqule umbane we-DC ube ngumsinga otshintshanayo (AC).Ingaba isebenza kanjani?Umgaqo osisiseko wokusebenza wepaneli yelanga kukuba xa ukukhanya kubetha umphezulu wezinto ze-semiconductor, ii-electron zikhululwa ekuphenduleni oku kukhanya.Ezi electron zihamba ngeengcingo eziqhagamshelwe kwibhodi yesekethe apho zivelisa umsinga othe ngqo (DC).Inkqubo yokuvelisa i-DC ibizwa ngokuba yi-photoelectric effect okanye i-photovoltaics.Ukuze sikwazi ukusebenzisa la mandla, sifuna isiguquli esiza kutshintsha la mandla ombane e-DC abe yi-AC yombane efanele iimfuno zethu.Lo mbane we-AC unokondliwa ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo ngesinye isixhobo sombane esinjengebhanki yebhetri okanye inkqubo eqhagamshelwe ngegridi njengendlu yakho/iofisi njl.njl.