Harajin Carbon kuɗi ne ko haraji akan adadin iskar gas da ke fitarwa ta hanyar kona mai.An ƙera shi don rage hayaƙi da ƙarfafa mutane su canza halayensu.Farashin fitar da ton daya na carbon dioxide (CO2) ya kasance $23 a Ostiraliya a shekarar 2012, ya tashi zuwa dala 25 daga Yuli 1, 2014. Menene fa'idodin?An yi amfani da farashin Carbon cikin nasara a duk faɗin duniya a matsayin ingantacciyar hanya don rage hayakin iskar gas da jinkirin sauyin yanayi.Farashin carbon yana rage ƙazanta ta hanyar ƙarfafa ingantaccen makamashi, makamashi mai sabuntawa da sabuntar sabbin fasahohi.Hakanan yana ƙara saka hannun jari a cikin fasahohi masu ƙarancin hayaki kamar wutar lantarki da iskar iska waɗanda zasu samar da ayyukan yi ga Australiya a yanzu da kuma nan gaba.Bugu da kari, zai iya taimakawa wajen rage farashin wutar lantarki ga gidaje a daidai lokacin da farashin gidaje ke karuwa saboda yawan kudaden hanyar sadarwa a karkashin shirin Labour's Broadband Network - wanda tuni ya kashe iyalan Australiya sama da dala biliyan 1 cikin shekaru hudu - yayin da ake samar da mafi kyawu. ayyuka a ƙananan farashi ta hanyar gasa tsakanin masu samarwa maimakon sarrafa keɓaɓɓu ta Telstra ko Optus (duba ƙasa).Wannan yana nufin cewa gidaje za su iya samun damar yin amfani da hanyoyin sadarwa mai rahusa da wuri fiye da tsarin Labour - ba tare da buƙatar biyan kuɗi gaba ɗaya don fitar da kayan aikin fiber optic na NBN Co wanda Telstra ke son kuɗin masu biyan haraji maimakon cajin abokan ciniki kai tsaye kamar yadda sauran kamfanonin sadarwa ke yi. !

Ana amfani da hasken rana don canza makamashi daga hasken rana zuwa wutar lantarki.Wutar hasken rana tsafta ce kuma tushen makamashi wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don samar da wutar lantarki ga gidaje, kasuwanci, da sauran gine-gine.Fannin hasken rana yana juyar da hasken rana zuwa wutar lantarki kai tsaye (DC) ta amfani da sel na hotovoltaic.Ƙungiyar hasken rana tana aiki tare da inverter wanda sannan ya canza ikon DC zuwa alternating current (AC).Ta yaya yake aiki?Babban ka'idar aiki na tsarin hasken rana shine cewa lokacin da haske ya mamaye saman kayan semiconductor, ana fitar da electrons don amsa wannan hasken.Wadannan electrons suna gudana ta hanyar wayoyi da aka haɗa zuwa allon kewayawa inda suke samar da kai tsaye (DC).Tsarin samar da DC ana kiransa sakamako na lantarki ko photovoltaics.Domin yin amfani da wannan makamashi, muna buƙatar inverter wanda zai canza waɗannan ƙarfin wutar lantarki na DC zuwa AC mai dacewa da bukatunmu.Ana iya ciyar da wannan wutar lantarki ta AC kai tsaye ko a kaikaice ta wata na'urar lantarki kamar bankin baturi ko tsarin haɗin grid kamar ginin gidanku/ofis da sauransu.